Learn Japanese with Bri 日本語をブリと学ぼう
基本 · The Foundation

Hiragana ひらがな

Japan's native syllabary — 46 base characters plus dakuten, handakuten, and combined sounds. Click any character to hear it. Use the Slow toggle to hear them at half-speed.

Basic 五十音

Dakuten 濁音

Handakuten 半濁音

Combined sounds 拗音

Memory hints

Each character drawn as a little picture — see the shape, remember the sound.

a — apple
a — an apple (a)
i — eels
i — two eels (ii)
u — bird
u — a bird saying “ooh”
e — bird
e — an exotic bird (e)
o — “Oh!”
o — a golf ball on a tee: “Oh!”
ka — mosquito
ka — a mosquito (蚊 = ka)
ki — key
ki — a key
ku — beak
ku — a bird's beak (cuckoo)
ke — keg
ke — a keg
ko — coins
ko — two coins
sa — sardine
sa — a sardine (sa)
shi — fish hook
shi — a fish hook (she)
su — nest
su — a bird's nest (巣 = su)
se — mouth
se — a mouth saying “seh”
so — sewing
so — zigzag sewing thread (so)
ta — ta-da!
tata-da! — a star
chi — cherries
chicherries (chi)
tsu — tsunami
tsu — a tsunami wave
te — hand
te — a hand (手 = te)
to — toe
to — a toe with a toenail (to)
na — knot
na — a knot (na)
ni — knee
ni — a bent knee (ni)
nu — noodles
nunoodles in a bowl
ne — cat
ne — a cat (neko = ne)
no — no
no — a no sign
ha — house
ha — a house. Ha!
hi — smile
hi — a big smile: hee!
fu — Fuji
fu — Mount Fuji
he — hill
he — a hill
ho — house
ho — a house with an antenna. Ho!
ma — magic
ma — a magic wand (ma-gic)
mi — music note
mi — a music note (do re MI)
mu — cow
mu — a cow: moo! (mu)
me — eye
me — an eye. 目 = me
mo — fish hook
mo — a fish hook: catch mo(re)
ya — yacht
ya — a yacht
yu — fish
yu — a fish (yu)
yo — yo-yo
yo — a yo-yo!
ra — rabbit
ra — a rabbit (ra)
ri — reeds
rireeds by a river (ri)
ru — route
ru — a looping route (ru)
re — running
re — a person running (re-lay)
ro — road
ro — a winding road (ro)
wa — swan
wa — a swan on water (wa)
wo — “whoa!”
wo“whoa!” — tossing over the shoulder
n — nn
n — just like the letter n