Learn Japanese with Bri 日本語をブリと学ぼう
基本 · The Foundation

Hiragana ひらがな

Japan's native syllabary — 46 base characters plus dakuten, handakuten, and combined sounds. Click any character to hear it. Use the Slow toggle to hear them at half-speed.

Basic 五十音

Dakuten 濁音

Handakuten 半濁音

Combined sounds 拗音

Memory hints

Each character drawn as a little picture — see the shape, remember the sound.

a — appleあ
a — an apple (a)
i — eelsい
i — two eels (ii)
u — birdう
u — a bird saying “ooh”
e — birdえ
e — an exotic bird (e)
o — “Oh!”お
o — a golf ball on a tee: “Oh!”
ka — mosquitoか
ka — a mosquito (蚊 = ka)
ki — keyき
ki — a key
ku — beakく
ku — a bird's beak (cuckoo)
ke — kegけ
ke — a keg
ko — coinsこ
ko — two coins
sa — sardineさ
sa — a sardine (sa)
shi — fish hookし
shi — a fish hook (she)
su — nestす
su — a bird's nest (巣 = su)
se — mouthせ
se — a mouth saying “seh”
so — sewingそ
so — zigzag sewing thread (so)
ta — ta-da!た
ta — ta-da! — a star
chi — cherriesち
chi — cherries (chi)
tsu — tsunamiつ
tsu — a tsunami wave
te — handて
te — a hand (手 = te)
to — toeと
to — a toe with a toenail (to)
na — knotな
na — a knot (na)
ni — kneeに
ni — a bent knee (ni)
nu — noodlesぬ
nu — noodles in a bowl
ne — catね
ne — a cat (neko = ne)
no — noの
no — a no sign
ha — houseは
ha — a house. Ha!
hi — smileひ
hi — a big smile: hee!
fu — Fujiふ
fu — Mount Fuji
he — hillへ
he — a hill
ho — houseほ
ho — a house with an antenna. Ho!
ma — magicま
ma — a magic wand (ma-gic)
mi — music noteみ
mi — a music note (do re MI)
mu — cowむ
mu — a cow: moo! (mu)
me — eyeめ
me — an eye. 目 = me
mo — fish hookも
mo — a fish hook: catch mo(re)
ya — yachtや
ya — a yacht
yu — fishゆ
yu — a fish (yu)
yo — yo-yoよ
yo — a yo-yo!
ra — rabbitら
ra — a rabbit (ra)
ri — reedsり
ri — reeds by a river (ri)
ru — routeる
ru — a looping route (ru)
re — runningれ
re — a person running (re-lay)
ro — roadろ
ro — a winding road (ro)
wa — swanわ
wa — a swan on water (wa)
wo — “whoa!”を
wo — “whoa!” — tossing over the shoulder
n — nんn
n — just like the letter n